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Modeling the microclimate above a building roof

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Topic starter

Hello,

I would like to evaluate the temperature within the boundary layer just above the roof of a building.
To do this, I added a glazed veranda in TRNBuild, using a glazing defined in the "window" library with the following characteristics:

  • Marked as open window,

  • A very high transmission coefficient,

  • Allowing all solar radiation to pass through.

The goal is to analyze the influence of the roof surface temperature on the air just above it.
I also divided the veranda into several horizontal virtual surfaces to represent the thermal boundary layer, assuming that beyond this layer, the temperature equals the ambient temperature from the weather file.

However, the results obtained are not consistent. Could you advise me if there is another, more suitable method to model this problem?

Kind regards,
Hamza

Dromar123 08/12/2025 12:39 pm

@hamza
Hi Hamza,
If you still need help with implementing the boundary-layer temperature evaluation in TRNSYS, feel free to reach out.
You can send me your email, and I’ll gladly guide you step by step through a more suitable and stable modelling approach.

1 Answer
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@hamza

Sorry for the late reply. Type56 performs an energy balance on the roof surface and calculates a surface temperature. The energy balance assumes that the ambient air in the vicinity of the roof is well mixed and it applies (user defined) convection and radiation coefficients in its energy balance. Inherent in the formulation of the energy balance is the assumption that there is not a microclimate just above the roof surface. Obviously in reality there is such a microclimate but because of the way that Type56's outside surface energy balance is formulated, its impacts are ignored. If you want to investigate the nature of the microclimate near the roof surface then you would need to write a new model (Type) for TRNSYS that creates an alternate outside surface energy balance. The new Type would still interface with Type56 in that you'd define the roof as a BOUNDARY rather than as an EXTERNAL surface. Type56 would pass the QCOMO (one of it's surface outputs) to your surface energy balance model and would receive in return the temperature that your energy balance computes as the surface temperature. 

kind regards,

 David

 

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