Tom, The "incident receiver radiation" term includes both beam radiation and diffuse radiation. Shading devices often either occlude the beam radiation completely or not at all whereas the diffuse radiation is reduced (more or less) by the view factor between the receiver and the sky. In the case of a venetian blind, the beam radiation is reduced by the blind but may or may not be reduced by the same fraction as the diffuse radiation. In fact I think that is rather the point of a venetian blind: it blocks the beam radiation more than it blocks the diffuse but still allows some to come through depending on the angle of the blades. Regards, David On 4/19/2013 03:13, Tom B wrote:
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